All About Balance Transfers: Is It the Right Choice for Your Debt?
For many, managing credit card debt can feel overwhelming, especially when high interest rates make it difficult to make significant progress. A balance transfer can be a powerful tool for getting a handle on that debt by moving it from a high-interest credit card to a new one with a much lower—often 0% introductory—interest rate. However, this strategy is not without its risks. This guide will provide a detailed and helpful overview of how balance transfers work, their pros and cons, and how you can decide if it's the right choice for your financial situation.
How a balance transfer works
A balance transfer is a process where you move an existing credit card debt from one or more accounts to a new credit card. The new card will typically offer an introductory period (which can last from 12 to 21 months) during which you pay no interest. This gives you a crucial window of time to pay down the principal without the burden of high interest charges.
The pros and cons of a balance transfer
The Pros:
Save a significant amount on interest: The most compelling benefit is the ability to pay down your principal balance without the high cost of interest, potentially saving you hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
Simplify payments: By consolidating multiple credit card debts onto a single card, you can streamline your finances into one convenient monthly payment with one due date. This makes it easier to keep track of your debt.
Accelerate debt repayment: With all of your monthly payment going toward the principal, you can pay off your debt much faster than you could with a high-interest card.
The Cons:
The balance transfer fee: Most balance transfer cards charge a one-time fee, typically between 3% and 5% of the total amount transferred. You must weigh this upfront cost against the interest you will save.
The high APR after the intro period: The introductory rate is temporary. If you don't pay off the full balance before the promotional period ends, any remaining debt will be subject to the card's standard APR, which is often very high.
The risk of new debt: If you don't address the underlying reasons for your debt, you could fall back into old spending habits and rack up new debt on your old cards, leaving you with even more debt than before.
Eligibility requirements: You typically need good to excellent credit to qualify for the best balance transfer offers.
How to choose the right balance transfer card
When shopping for a balance transfer card, don't just look for the "0% APR" sticker. You need to read the fine print and compare the key features.
Length of the introductory period: Choose a card that offers a promotional period long enough for you to realistically pay off the balance. If you need 18 months, don't settle for a 12-month offer.
The balance transfer fee: Compare the fee percentage across different offers. A lower fee can save you money, but it may come with a shorter introductory period.
The standard APR: Look at what the interest rate will be after the introductory period ends. This is the rate you will pay if you don't pay off the balance in full.
Annual fee: While most balance transfer cards have no annual fee, it's always smart to double-check.
A step-by-step guide to a balance transfer
1.
Assess your debt: Review all your current credit card statements to see which balances have the highest interest rates. This is the debt you want to pay off first.
2.
Check your credit score: Know your credit score before you apply. This will help you know what kind of offers you can expect to qualify for.
3.
Shop and compare: Use comparison websites to find the
best balance transfer cards for your credit profile and debt size.
4.
Apply and initiate the transfer: You can often initiate the transfer as part of your application or once you are approved. You will need the account information for the cards you are transferring from.
5.
Create a repayment plan: Take the total transferred balance (including the fee) and divide it by the number of months in the introductory period. This is the amount you need to pay each month to be debt-free before the promotional rate expires.
The fine print and best practices
Stop spending on the new card: To ensure your payments go toward the transferred balance, avoid making new purchases on your balance transfer card. Many cards apply the 0% rate only to the transferred balance, meaning any new purchases would accrue interest immediately.
Develop a budget: A balance transfer is only a temporary fix if you don't change your spending habits. Create a budget to help you manage your money and prevent future debt.
Be careful with closures: Once you've paid off a card, you might be tempted to close it. However, this can negatively impact your credit score by shortening your credit history.
Is a balance transfer right for you?
A balance transfer is an ideal solution for those with a clear plan to repay their debt. If you are struggling with high-interest debt and are disciplined enough to stick to a repayment plan, it can be a powerful tool for taking control of your finances. However, if you are prone to racking up new debt or are unsure you can pay off the balance before the promotional rate expires, other debt management options may be a better choice.
Related credit card articles
The Basics of a Credit Card Balance Transfer
How Your Credit Card Affects Your Credit Score
Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Credit Card
Examples of Balance Transfer Credit Cards
Below is list of Balance Transfer Credit Cards that are available to apply for online.