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A FICO^® Score is a specific, proprietary type of credit score created by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO). It is the most widely used credit scoring model, with approximately 90% of top U.S. lenders using a FICO^® Score to make lending decisions.

FICO^® Score Ranges:

• Exceptional: 800–850
• Very Good: 740–799
• Good: 670–739
• Fair: 580–669
• Poor: 300–579

While many people (and credit education websites) use "Excellent" and "Bad" as general, descriptive terms, FICO^® officially categorizes its score ranges as Poor, Fair, Good, Very Good, and Exceptional.

A credit score is a three-digit number, typically ranging from 300 to 850, that predicts your creditworthiness—how likely you are to repay borrowed money on time. Lenders use this score to assess the risk of lending to you and to determine the interest rates and terms of any credit you might receive.

Why is a Credit Score Important?
A credit score is important because it acts as your financial reputation. Lenders, landlords, insurers, and employers use this single number to quickly judge how reliable you are with money. A higher score helps you qualify for loans and credit cards, often securing lower interest rates that can save you significant money. Conversely, a poor credit score can lead to application denials or much higher costs for borrowing, making it a key factor in your overall financial opportunities.

Key Characteristics of FICO^® Scores

• Three-Digit Number: Like other credit scores, FICO^® Scores are a three-digit number that summarizes a consumer's credit risk.


• Range: Most standard FICO^® Scores range from 300 to 850. Higher scores indicate lower credit risk.


• Data Source: FICO^® Scores are calculated using data from your credit reports maintained by the three major credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Your score may vary slightly depending on which bureau's data is used.


• Industry Standard: Lenders rely on FICO^® Scores for mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards because they provide a consistent, statistically sound assessment of the likelihood that a borrower will repay their debt.